When you think of Bharatanatyam, the first thing that comes to mind is the colorful and beautiful costumes along with the graceful dance moves. Picture a dancer stepping onto the stage, her outfit shining under the lights and adding charm to every movement. The Bharatanatyam Dance Costumes is more than just clothing—it is a symbol of India’s rich culture and art.

The Essence of Bharatanatyam Dance Costumes

The Bharatanatyam dance costume perfectly combines tradition and practicality. It is designed to match the graceful movements of the dance while showcasing the beauty of Indian textiles and craftsmanship. Usually made from rich silk and decorated with zari (gold or silver thread work), these costumes are truly a treat for the eyes

Key Elements of the Costume for Female Bharatanatyam Dancers

1. Dhoti or Pyjama Style: The lower part of the costume looks like a pleated dhoti for female dancers and is designed to allow easy and flexible movements. The pleats in the center are often beautifully decorated and open like a fan during specific poses, emphasizing the graceful shapes of Bharatanatyam postures.

2. Blouse or Choli: The blouse matches the lower garment and is often decorated with similar designs. It is tailored to fit perfectly, providing both comfort and a touch of elegance.

3. Accessories and Ornamentation: Bharatanatyam dancers wear beautiful jewelry sets, including necklaces, bangles, armlets, anklets, and hair ornaments. These accessories not only add to the costume’s beauty but also reflect the traditional style of this art form.

4. Makeup and Hair: The makeup is bold and striking, with strong eye makeup and red lips to make the dancer’s expressions stand out to the audience. The hair is styled in a traditional bun, decorated with flowers, adding to the overall elegance of the look.

Key Elements of the Costume for Male Bharatanatyam Dancers

1. Dhoti or Lungi Style: The lower part of the costume for male dancers is usually a dhoti or lungi. It’s made for easy movement and flexibility, especially during footwork and dance poses. The pleats or folds in the fabric also make the dancer’s movements look even more graceful.

2. Upper Garment or Angavastram: The upper part of the costume is a short shirt or angavastram. It fits well to the body, allowing smooth movement, and gives the dancer a neat and respectful appearance.

3. Accessories and Ornamentation: Male dancers wear simpler jewelry than female dancers but still include items like armlets, necklaces, and a traditional headpiece (like a kirita or crown). These accessories enhance the overall look and help maintain the traditional aesthetic.

4. Makeup and Hair: Male dancers usually wear minimal makeup, but bold eye makeup may be used to make their expressions more visible. The hair is styled in a simple, traditional way, often tied back neatly or in a small bun, and may be decorated with flowers or a headpiece.

Colors and Their Significance

The colors in Bharatanatyam dance costumes are not just for decoration; each color carries special meaning:

  • Red : Represents passion and energy.
  • Yellow : Symbolizes knowledge and enlightenment.
  • Green : Denotes prosperity and life

Many costumes feature a blend of these colors, creating a stunning look that also tells a meaningful story.

A Journey Through History

The Bharatanatyam dance costume has changed over centuries. In the beginning, temple dancers wore simple saris, draped in a way that allowed free movement. As Bharatanatyam moved from temple courtyards to grand stages, the costumes became more detailed and elaborate. Today, the costumes combine traditional designs with modern tailoring, making them both practical and respectful of their origins.

Anecdote:

Imagine a young dancer nervously putting on her Bharatanatyam costume for the first time. As the silk fabric is tied and the jewelry is placed, she feels transformed—carrying the weight of tradition and the excitement of performing. This deep emotional connection to the costume is what makes Bharatanatyam so special.

Caring for Your Bharatanatyam Dance Costume

A Bharatanatyam dance costume is an investment that needs proper care to maintain its beauty. Here are some tips:

  • Storage: Keep costumes in a dry, cool place, preferably wrapped in muslin cloth to protect the silk.
  • Cleaning: Dry cleaning is best for silk garments. For jewelry, use a soft cloth to keep it shiny.
  • Repairs: Fix any loose threads or embellishments quickly to prevent further damage.

The Emotional Connection

A Bharatanatyam dance costume is not just an outfit; it becomes a dancer’s partner in storytelling. It moves with them, highlighting their gestures and enhancing the emotions they express. For many dancers, wearing the costume is a transformative experience—a way to connect deeply with the art form and its rich cultural heritage.